Overview of Bladder Stones
Bladder stones form when minerals in concentrated urine crystallize into stones, often as a result of incomplete bladder emptying. Both men and women can develop bladder stones, and some groups are at higher risk.


Causes and risk factors
Bladder stones can develop due to:
-
Prostate gland enlargement
-
Damaged nerves
-
Inflammation
-
Medical devices
-
Kidney stones
Risk Factors
-
Age (especially men over 50)
-
Conditions that cause urinary obstruction
-
Nerve damage from various conditions

Treatment for Bladder Stones
Treatment options include:

Diagnosis of
bladder stones
Diagnosis typically involves
Physical examination
Urine tests to detect the presence of blood, bacteria and crystals
Cystoscopy to visually examine the bladder
Bladder ultrasound to detect stones

Treatment of
bladder stones
Treatment options include:
-
Breaking Stones Apart : Using a cystoscope, ultrasound, laser, or other instruments to crush and flush out the stones.
-
Surgical removal : Surgery may be necessary for large or difficult-to-dissolve stones.